1. توضیحات و مثال گرامر (subject-verb agreement)

اصل اساسی: فاعل های مفرد افعال مفرد لازم دارند؛ فاعل های جمع افعال جمع لازم دارند.

Five rules about subject-verb agreement

Singular subjects joined by the word and are generally plural

Both the Art teacher and the students (They) enjoy a student-centered approach

 Indefinite pronouns (someone, anyone, no one, anybody, somebody, nobody, one, either, neither) usually take a singular verb

No one likes to fail at university

 Nouns used with a quantifier (some, any, all, most) can be singular or plural. This depends on whether the noun is countable or uncountable

Some of the policies (They) were rejected whilst others were approved. (policies = plural countable noun)

Some of the research (It) was conducted at the University of Melbourne. (research = uncountable noun)

 After a subject joined by either … or, neither … nor, or not only … but also, the verb agrees with the subject nearest to it

Neither the lecturer nor the students want to reschedule the class. (want agrees with students)

 There is and there are agree with the noun that follows

There is flexibility in this kind of management structure

There are many advantages to this kind of management structure

2. توضیحات و مثال گرامر (adjective orders)

ترتیب صفات در زبان انگلیسی به ترتیب به شکل ذیل میباشد:

Quantity or number
Quality or opinion
Size
Age
Shape
Color
Proper adjective (often nationality, other place of origin, or material)
Purpose or qualifier

For Example

My sister has a big beautiful tan and white bulldog. [size – quality – color – color]

A wonderful old Italian clock. [opinion – age – origin]

I love that really big old green antique car that always parked at the end of the street

My sister adopted a beautiful big white bulldog

3. توضیحات و مثال گرامر (Relative Clause)

یکی از پرکاربردترین گرامرهای زبان انگلیسی، گرامر Relative Clauses یا همان گرامر جمله موصولی است که باید آن را به همراه گرامر ضمایر موصولی یا relative pronouns و انواع آن یاد بگیرید.

کاربرد این‌ جمله‌ها وقتی است که بخواهیم اطلاعات مهم یا اضافی درباره چیز یا شخصی به مخاطب بدهیم، و یا دو جمله مرتبط را به هم وصل کنیم. با توجه به اسمی که عبارات موصولی آن را توصیف می‌کند باید ضمیر موصولی درست انتخاب شود.

The book that she read was important for her literature review
The participants who were interviewed volunteered to be part of the study 
Walden University, which is entirely online, has main administrative offices in Baltimore and Minneapolis

4. توضیحات و مثال گرامر (Tenses)

یادگیری تمام زمان‌ها در زبان انگلیسی کمی وقت‌گیر و چالش برانگیز است. اهمیت استفاده درست از زمان‌ها و بهترین روش یادگیری زمان‌ها در انگلیسی در آزمون‌های مهم مثل تافل و آزمون آیتلس چند برابر می‌شود. بطور کلی در زبان انگلیسی، زمان‌ها به 3 دسته اصلی تقسیم می‌شوند 1.حال 2.گذشته 3.آینده

Present Simple – I do, I do do
Present Continuous – I am doing
Present Perfect – I have done
Present Perfect Continuous – I have been doing
Past Simple – I did, I did do
Past Continuous – I was doing
Past Perfect – I had done
Past Perfect Continuous – I had been doing
Future Simple – I will do
Future Continuous – I will be doing
Future Perfect – I will have done
Future Perfect Continuous  – I will have been doing

برای یادگیری کامل و صفر تا صد زمان ها به این صفحه مراجعه کنید. 

5. توضیحات و مثال گرامر (Conditionals)

در زبان انگلیسی راه‌های مختلفی برای ساخت جملات شرطی(Conditional Sentences) وجود دارد. از میان ساختارهای ممکن، چهار ساختار رایج به شرطی‌های نوع اول، صفر، دوم و سوم معروفند که در این مقاله از مقالات آموزش بهترین گرامر های آیلتس به بررسی آنها می‌پردازیم.

The Zero Conditional – (if + present simple, … present simple)
If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils

The First Conditional – (if + present simple, … will + infinitive)
If it rains tomorrow, we’ll go to the cinema

The Second Conditional – (if + past simple, … would + infinitive)
If I had a lot of money, I would travel around the world

The Third Conditional – (if + past perfect, … would + have + past participle)
If I had gone to bed early, I would have caught the train

6. توضیحات و مثال گرامر (passive and active voice)

یکی از مهم ترین گرامر ها که از نون شب واجب است برای داوطلبین آیلتس افعال مجهول است. ساختار افعال مجهول به شکل فعل be به علاوه‌ شکل سوم فعل می‌باشد، برای درک بهتر به جدول زیر نگاه کنید:

Object + be + past participle

This book was directed by James Cameron

 present simple  /  am is are + p.p

One or two new types of insect are found in Britain each year

present continuous / am is are + being + p.p

That computer isn’t being used any more

  past simple  / was were + p.p

The story was reported in yesterday’s paper

 past continuous  / was were + being +p.p

They were being watched carefully

present perfect simple  / have has+ been+ p.p

the building has been destroyed

خب بریم تمرین ادغام گرامر ها باهم!!

The economy was heavily impacted by the implementation of austerity measures, which, if maintained, could eventually led to a positive turnaround

Although there are a lot of well-planned countries, i do like to immigrate to well-known country like America in order to continue my education. because Not only is it vibrant but also it has a modern amenities

7. توضیحات و مثال گرامر (Cleft sentence)

جملات Cleft sentence جملات پیچیده ای هستند که می توانیم با یک جمله ساده بیان کنیم اما آنها برای تأکید بر یک قسمت از یک موضوع استفاده می شوند.به مثال های ذیل توجه کنید:

not cleft – John wanted to go to the gym
cleft       – It was John who wanted to go to the gym

What + Subject + Verb + to

what I like to is playing puzzle
What I despise to is listening music

What + verb + object

what really gets me angry is
what really cheers me up

What + subject + do + is + to

what we did in the IELTS class was to practice
He wants to be a millionaire to help poor children
If he wants to be a millionaire, it’s because he wants to help poor children